Alopecia

About this treatment

Alopecia is the general term for hair loss, which can range from a small patch to total baldness on the scalp or body. A common type is the autoimmune condition alopecia areata, where the immune system attacks hair follicles, causing hair to fall out in patches. Other types, such as androgenetic alopecia (male/female pattern baldness), are caused by genetics and hormones, while other forms can be due to medical conditions, aging, or other factors. Symptoms Alopecia areata: Often begins with one or more small, round, bald spots on the scalp or body. Pattern baldness (androgenetic alopecia): In men, this starts with a receding hairline, and in women, it involves thinning hair at the top of the head. Other signs: Can include brittle or crumbling nails, especially in more severe cases. Causes Alopecia areata: An autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks hair follicles. Androgenetic alopecia: A combination of genetics and hormones. Other causes: Hormonal changes, medical conditions (like thyroid issues), aging, and certain medications can also cause hair loss. Treatments Medical treatments: Options can include medications like min***dil and fin****ride (for men), corticosteroid injections, and other immunotherapies.

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