Altitude sickness, the mildest form being acute mountain sickness, is a harmful effect of high altitude, caused by rapid exposure to low amounts of oxygen at high elevation. People's bodies can respond to high altitude in different ways.
The main prescription tablet for altitude sickness azet******mide, which helps your body acclimatize faster to high altitudes by speeding up breathing and improving oxygen levels. Other over-the-counter options like ibuprofen or paracetamol can help relieve symptoms such as headache, while anti-nausea medications may help with dizziness, but these do not prevent the condition itself. Prescription medication Ace*****amide (Di***ox): This is the most commonly prescribed and effective preventative tablet. How it works: It helps your body adapt to lower oxygen levels more quickly by increasing the rate of breathing and improving oxygenation of the blood. Who should take it: It is particularly helpful for those who are ascending quickly to altitudes above \(2,500\) meters (around \(8,200\) feet). Side effects: Common side effects include tingling in the fingers and toes, increased urination, and taste disturbances. It should not be taken by people with a severe allergy to sulfa drugs. Over-the-counter (OTC) options Ibuprofen or paracetamol: These can be used to treat mild symptoms like headaches. Studies show ibuprofen can help prevent symptoms, but it is not quite as effective as acet*****mide. Antiemetics (anti-sickness medication): These can be used to help with symptoms of nausea and dizziness, but they do not treat the underlying cause and are not effective for prevention. Important considerations Consult a doctor: It is crucial to speak with a healthcare professional before traveling to high altitude to discuss the best options for you, especially if you have any pre-existing medical conditions. They can also provide a prescription for ac*****olamide if needed. Descend if symptoms worsen: If you develop altitude sickness symptoms, the most effective treatment is to descend to a lower altitude as soon as possible. Gradual ascent: Taking medication does not replace the need for a slow and gradual ascent to higher altitudes.
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Side effects: While most treatments are well-tolerated, some patients may experience mild side effects. Our pharmacist will discuss these with you during your consultation.
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